deepdream of
          a sidewalk
Show Answer
Math and science::Algebra::Aluffi

Ring. As a group of group endomorphisms.

A fundamental way to motivate rings is via endomorphisms of a group.

A requirement of this construction is that the original group be abelian. The reason is captured below.

Setup

  • G is a group.
  • +G:G×GG is the group operation of G.
  • ρ,ϕEndo(G) are group endomorphisms.
  • +:Endo(G)×Endo(G)Endo(G) is the derived group operation of the ring.
  • a,bG are two elements of G and x=a+Gb.

Requirement for +

The term ρ+ϕ(x) decomposes in two ways, which must be equal.

Firstly, by definition of the new operation:

[ρ+ϕ(x)=ρ(x)+Gϕ(x)=?+G?+G?+G?]

And as + produces a group homomorphism:

[ρ+ϕ(x)=ρ+ϕ(a)+Gρ+ϕ(b)=?+G?+G?+G?]

The requirement for these to decompositions to be equal is what restricts the construction to abelian groups.