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Math and science::Algebra::Aluffi

Prime and maximal ideals

Prime and maximal ideals

Let R be a commutative ring. Let I(1) be an ideal of R.

Prime
I is said to be a prime ideal iff R/I is [what?].
Maximal
I is said to be a maximal ideal iff R/I is [what?].

The above definition is equivalent to the following conditions.

Let R be a commutative ring. Let I(1) be an ideal of R.

Prime
I is a prime ideal iff [ a,bR,abI what? ]
Maximal
I is a maximal ideal iff [for all ideals JR,IJ what? ]

Can you construct the proof of this equivalence?