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Math and science::Analysis::Tao, measure::02. Lebesgue measure

Lebesgue outer measure. Finite additivity (for separated sets)

For Lebesgue outer measure, we left Pallet Town, so to speak, with just three properties: the measure of an empty set is zero, monotonicity and [something]. Our next step is additivity, though a restricted version of additivity: restricted to the union of just two sets, and the sets must be [something].

Separated sets in Rd

Let E,FRd be such that dist(E,F)>0, where dist(E,F) is the distance between E and F, defined as:

dist(E,F):=inf({|xy|:xE,yF})

When dist(E,F)>0, E and F are said to be separated sets.

Let E,FRd be separated sets (dist(E,F)>0). Then [what can we say about the Lebesgue outer measure?].