Math and science::Algebra::Aluffi
Normal subgroup
Normal subgroup
Let \( G \) be a group and \( N \) a subgroup of \( G \).
\( N \) is said to be normal iff:
[
\[ \forall n \in N, \forall g \in G, \; ? \]
]
Or equivalently:
[
\[ N \text{ is normal } \iff \forall g \in G, \; ? \]]
\( gN \) is syntax for \( \{ a : a = gn \text{ for some } n \in N \} \), and \( gN = Ng \) does not imply commutativity.